20 African History Best Books to Read

Are you fascinated by the rich and diverse history of Africa? Dive into the past with these 20 best books about African history. From ancient civilizations to colonialism and independence, these books offer a comprehensive and captivating exploration of the continent’s past. Whether you’re a history buff or just curious about Africa’s heritage, there’s a book on African history for everyone. Discover the stories of great empires, influential leaders, and everyday people who shaped the course of history. Get ready to embark on a journey through time and gain a deeper understanding of Africa’s complex and fascinating history.

20 Best African History Books

African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa

by Michael A. Gomez

African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa by Michael A. Gomez is a groundbreaking book on African history that offers a fresh perspective on the empires and civilizations of early and medieval West Africa. Gomez delves into the rich and complex history of the region, exploring the rise and fall of powerful empires such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhay, as well as the diverse cultures and societies that flourished in the region.

Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, Gomez challenges traditional Eurocentric narratives and presents a more nuanced understanding of African history, highlighting the agency and achievements of African peoples. He also examines the interconnectedness of West Africa with the wider world, including its trade networks, cultural exchanges, and encounters with other civilizations.

This compelling and comprehensive book about African history is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of Africa and its place in the global narrative. African Dominion offers a captivating journey through the empires and societies of early and medieval West Africa, shedding new light on a vital and often overlooked chapter of world history.

The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912

by Thomas Pakenham

The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham is a gripping and comprehensive account of the tumultuous period in African history when European powers raced to divide and conquer the continent. Pakenham vividly describes the ruthless competition between nations such as Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium as they sought to expand their empires and exploit Africa’s vast resources.

This compelling book on African history paints a vivid picture of the political intrigue, military conflicts, and human suffering that characterized this era. Pakenham skillfully weaves together the stories of explorers, missionaries, and indigenous peoples, offering a multi-faceted perspective on the impact of colonialism on Africa.

Through meticulous research and powerful storytelling, The Scramble for Africa sheds light on a pivotal period in African history, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the lasting consequences of European imperialism on the continent. This is a must-read for anyone interested in gaining insight into the complex and often tragic history of Africa.

King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa

by Adam Hochschild

King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild is a compelling and eye-opening book on African history. Hochschild delves into the brutal and exploitative colonization of the Congo by King Leopold II of Belgium, revealing the atrocities committed in the pursuit of wealth and power. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, the author brings to light the devastating impact of European colonialism on the African continent, shedding light on the suffering of the Congolese people and the courageous individuals who fought against oppression.

This African history book is a riveting account of greed, violence, and resistance, offering a powerful critique of imperialism and its enduring legacy. Hochschild’s narrative skillfully intertwines the personal stories of key figures, including the infamous King Leopold II and the courageous British consul Roger Casement, creating a gripping and thought-provoking exploration of a dark chapter in African history.

Africa: A Biography of the Continent

by John Reader

Africa: A Biography of the Continent by John Reader is a comprehensive book on African history that takes readers on a captivating journey through the continent’s past, present, and future. Reader delves into the rich tapestry of African cultures, traditions, and landscapes, painting a vivid portrait of this diverse and complex continent.

From the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Ethiopia to the impact of European colonization and the struggles for independence, this book about African history offers a nuanced and insightful exploration of Africa’s historical trajectory. Reader also examines the continent’s contemporary challenges, including political instability, economic development, and environmental issues, providing a holistic understanding of Africa’s place in the global context.

With a compelling narrative and meticulous research, Africa: A Biography of the Continent is a must-read for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of African history and the forces that have shaped this fascinating and dynamic region.

The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality

by Cheikh Anta Diop

The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality by Cheikh Anta Diop is a groundbreaking book on African history that challenges the Eurocentric view of the continent’s past. Diop argues that ancient Egypt was a black civilization and that African people made significant contributions to the development of human civilization. He uses a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on archaeology, linguistics, anthropology, and history to support his claims. The book explores the cultural, scientific, and technological achievements of ancient Africa, shedding light on the rich and complex history of the continent.

Diop’s work has had a profound impact on the study of African history, challenging prevailing narratives and offering a new perspective on the contributions of African civilizations to the world. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality is a must-read for anyone interested in learning about the true history of Africa and the important role it has played in shaping human civilization.

The African Experience: An Introduction

by Vincent B. Khapoya

The African Experience: An Introduction by Vincent B. Khapoya is a captivating book on African history that offers a comprehensive overview of the continent’s rich and diverse past. Khapoya skillfully navigates through the complexities of Africa’s history, from its ancient civilizations to the modern era, shedding light on the political, social, and cultural developments that have shaped the continent.

Through engaging narrative and insightful analysis, Khapoya delves into the impact of colonialism, the struggle for independence, and the challenges of post-colonial Africa. He also explores the continent’s vibrant traditions, art, and literature, providing readers with a holistic understanding of the book about African history. The author’s meticulous research and balanced approach make this African history book an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Africa’s past and its influence on the present.

Whether you are a student, scholar, or history enthusiast, The African Experience is a compelling and enlightening journey through the complexities and triumphs of Africa’s history.

Africa: A Modern History

by Guy Arnold

Africa: A Modern History by Guy Arnold is a comprehensive and engaging book on African history that takes readers on a journey through the continent’s rich and complex past. Arnold presents a thorough exploration of the political, social, and economic developments that have shaped Africa from the pre-colonial era to the present day.

Through meticulous research and compelling storytelling, the author delves into the impact of colonization, the struggle for independence, and the challenges of post-colonial governance. Arnold also examines the diverse cultures, traditions, and civilizations that have thrived across the continent, offering readers a deeper understanding of Africa’s diverse heritage.

This book about African history not only provides a thorough analysis of historical events but also offers insights into the continent’s ongoing significance in global affairs. Arnold’s accessible writing style and insightful commentary make this African history book an indispensable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexities and nuances of Africa’s past and present.

The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture

by Patrick Manning

The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture by Patrick Manning is a fascinating exploration of the diverse experiences of Africans and their descendants across the globe. This book on African history delves into the rich cultural heritage and historical contributions of the African diaspora, spanning continents and centuries. Manning’s engaging writing style and thorough research shed light on the resilience, creativity, and influence of African people and their descendants in various societies. From the transatlantic slave trade to the present day, the book about African history provides a comprehensive account of the struggles, triumphs, and enduring legacies of the African diaspora. Manning skillfully weaves together stories of resistance, adaptation, and cultural exchange, offering readers a deeper understanding of the complex and dynamic nature of the African diasporic experience. With its vibrant storytelling and insightful analysis, The African Diaspora is an essential read for anyone interested in African history, global cultural exchange, and the enduring impact of the African diaspora.

How Europe Underdeveloped Africa

by Walter Rodney

How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney is a revolutionary book on African history that challenges the traditional narrative of colonialism. Rodney’s work provides a critical analysis of the impact of European exploitation on the African continent, covering economic, social, and political aspects. Through meticulous research and compelling arguments, the book sheds light on how European powers systematically impoverished and oppressed African nations for their own gain. Rodney’s powerful and thought-provoking writing invites readers to reexamine their understanding of African history and the lasting effects of imperialism. This influential book about African history remains a cornerstone in the study of global inequality and the legacy of colonialism.

Precolonial Black Africa: A Comparative Study of the Political and Social Systems of Europe and Black Africa

by Cheikh Anta Diop

Precolonial Black Africa: A Comparative Study of the Political and Social Systems of Europe and Black Africa by Cheikh Anta Diop is a groundbreaking african history book that challenges the Eurocentric view of african history. Diop presents a comprehensive analysis of the political and social structures of precolonial Black Africa, comparing them to those of Europe. Through meticulous research, he demonstrates the advanced civilizations and sophisticated systems that existed in Black Africa before the arrival of colonial powers.

Diop’s work sheds light on the complex and organized societies that thrived in Africa, dispelling the myth of a primitive and uncivilized continent. By juxtaposing African systems with European ones, he highlights the contributions and achievements of Black Africa, offering a fresh perspective on the continent’s rich history. This book on african history is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the true nature of precolonial Africa and its place in the global narrative.

African Perspectives on Colonialism

by A. Adu Boahen

African Perspectives on Colonialism by A. Adu Boahen is a pivotal book on African history that offers a powerful and insightful analysis of the impact of colonialism on the African continent. Boahen, a renowned historian, delves into the complexities of colonial rule, shedding light on the social, political, and economic consequences it had on African societies.

Through meticulous research and compelling narrative, the author presents a comprehensive overview of the colonial era, exploring the dynamics of power, resistance, and cultural transformation. Boahen’s writing is both scholarly and accessible, making it an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of african history book.

With a focus on African perspectives, the book challenges traditional Eurocentric narratives and provides a platform for African voices to be heard. It is a thought-provoking and enlightening book about African history that offers valuable insights into the legacy of colonialism and its enduring impact on the African continent.

The African Slave Trade: A History

by Basil Davidson

The African Slave Trade: A History by Basil Davidson is a captivating book about African history that delves into the complex and harrowing story of the transatlantic slave trade. Davidson provides a comprehensive overview of the origins, growth, and impact of the slave trade on the African continent, as well as its profound effects on the Americas and Europe. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, he brings to life the experiences of the millions of Africans who were forcibly taken from their homes and sold into slavery.

Davidson’s book on African history offers a compelling examination of the economic, social, and political factors that drove the slave trade, while also shedding light on the resistance and resilience of African communities in the face of such oppression. With its rich detail and compelling narrative, this African history book is an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the profound impact of the slave trade on the global history of the African diaspora.

Africans: The History of a Continent

by John Iliffe

Africans: The History of a Continent by John Iliffe is a compelling and comprehensive book on African history. Iliffe takes readers on a journey through the rich and diverse history of the African continent, from its ancient civilizations to the present day. The book delves into the political, social, and cultural developments that have shaped the continent, offering a nuanced and balanced perspective on its complex history.

Iliffe’s engaging writing style and meticulous research make Africans a captivating read for anyone interested in the history of Africa. The book provides a deep understanding of the continent’s past, shedding light on its triumphs, struggles, and resilience. With its insightful analysis and thought-provoking narrative, Africans: The History of a Continent is a must-read for anyone seeking to broaden their knowledge of African history.

A Short History of Africa

by Roland Oliver

A Short History of Africa by Roland Oliver is a comprehensive and engaging book on African history. Oliver takes readers on a journey through the rich and diverse history of the African continent, covering everything from the early civilizations and ancient empires to the impact of European colonization and the struggle for independence.

Through detailed and well-researched analysis, Oliver brings to life the many different cultures, societies, and historical events that have shaped Africa over the centuries. He delves into the complexities of pre-colonial African societies, the transatlantic slave trade, and the challenges that African nations have faced in the modern era.

Oliver’s writing is accessible and insightful, making this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of African history. Whether you’re a student, a history enthusiast, or simply curious about the continent’s past, A Short History of Africa is a must-read for anyone seeking to explore the rich tapestry of African history.

The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006

by Filip Reyntjens

The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006 by Filip Reyntjens is a comprehensive and insightful book on African history. It delves into the complex and tumultuous events that took place in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the surrounding region during the ten-year period from 1996 to 2006. Reyntjens provides a detailed analysis of the multiple conflicts, power struggles, and political dynamics that shaped this era, offering readers a deep understanding of the african history book.

Through meticulous research and a nuanced approach, Reyntjens explores the interplay of internal and external factors that fueled the war, including the involvement of neighboring countries and international actors. He also examines the devastating impact of the conflict on the Congolese population and the region as a whole. This book about African history offers a compelling narrative that sheds light on a crucial period in the continent’s recent history, making it essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of African geopolitics.

Africa and the Discovery of America

by Leo Wiener

Africa and the Discovery of America by Leo Wiener is a fascinating and groundbreaking book on African history. Wiener challenges the traditional narrative of the discovery of America by exploring the African presence in the New World long before the arrival of Christopher Columbus. Through meticulous research and compelling evidence, Wiener presents a compelling case for the African influence on early American civilizations.

This book about African history sheds light on the often overlooked contributions of African people to the development of the Americas, offering a fresh perspective on the interconnectedness of world history. Wiener’s work is a testament to the richness and complexity of African history, and it invites readers to reconsider the Eurocentric view of the past. Africa and the Discovery of America is a must-read for anyone interested in uncovering the hidden stories of our collective human history.

Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades

by Patrick Manning

Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades by Patrick Manning is a comprehensive examination of the history of slavery in Africa. Manning delves into the complex web of the slave trade, exploring its impact on African societies and its connections to the wider global economy. This book on African history sheds light on the different forms of slavery, including the occidental and oriental slave trades, and their lasting effects on the continent.

Manning’s meticulous research and engaging narrative style make this book about African history a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the multifaceted nature of slavery in Africa. By examining the historical, economic, and social dimensions of the African slave trade, Manning provides a nuanced perspective on this dark period in African history. Slavery and African Life is a must-read for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the complexities of the African slave trade and its enduring impact on the continent.

Africans Who Wrote the Bible

by Nana Banchie Darkwah

Africans Who Wrote the Bible by Nana Banchie Darkwah is a fascinating exploration of the overlooked contributions of Africans to biblical history. Darkwah delves into the rich and complex history of African civilizations, shedding light on their profound influence on the development and dissemination of biblical texts. Through meticulous research and compelling storytelling, Darkwah challenges the widely accepted narrative of the Bible’s origins, providing a compelling argument for the significant role of African people in its creation.

This eye-opening book on African history invites readers to reconsider the traditional Eurocentric perspective of biblical history and to recognize the diverse cultural and intellectual contributions of African civilizations. With a compelling blend of historical analysis and thought-provoking insights, Africans Who Wrote the Bible offers a fresh and compelling perspective on the intertwined histories of Africa and the biblical narrative. This book about African history is a must-read for anyone interested in uncovering the hidden truths of the Bible’s origins and in gaining a deeper understanding of the rich tapestry of African history.

The Poisonwood Bible

by Barbara Kingsolver

The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver is a captivating and thought-provoking novel that follows the Price family as they embark on a mission trip to the Belgian Congo in 1959. Told from the perspectives of the four Price sisters and their mother, the story delves into the complexities of family, religion, and the effects of colonialism on the African continent. As the family struggles to adapt to the harsh and unfamiliar environment, their experiences shed light on the tumultuous history of the Congo and its people.

This powerful narrative weaves in themes of cultural clash, political upheaval, and the impact of Western intervention in Africa. The novel is a compelling exploration of the Price family’s journey as they confront their own beliefs and biases while navigating the rich and tumultuous backdrop of African history. The Poisonwood Bible is a must-read for anyone interested in a captivating and enlightening book about African history.

The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution

by C.L.R. James

The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution by C.L.R. James is a groundbreaking book on African history that chronicles the Haitian Revolution and the remarkable life of Toussaint L’Ouverture, a key figure in the fight for freedom and equality in the Caribbean. This book about African history provides a vivid and compelling account of the slave rebellion that led to the establishment of the first independent black republic in the Western Hemisphere.

C.L.R. James’s masterful storytelling and in-depth analysis shed light on the complexities of the revolution, the political intrigue, and the ideological struggles that shaped the course of history. The African history book is not only a gripping narrative of courage and resilience but also a profound exploration of the broader implications of the Haitian Revolution on the global stage.

Through meticulous research and powerful prose, James offers readers a thought-provoking examination of freedom, race, and revolution in the context of African history, making The Black Jacobins a must-read for anyone interested in the untold stories of resistance and liberation.

Final Thoughts on Best African History Books

Exploring the rich and diverse history of Africa through literature is an enriching experience. The 20 best books about African History offer a comprehensive insight into the continent’s past, from ancient civilizations to the struggles for independence. These captivating works provide a deeper understanding of Africa’s cultural, political, and social development, making them essential reads for anyone interested in history and global perspectives.

Which book about African History is best?

The best book on African History can vary with personal preference, but three widely recommended titles are:

  1. African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa by Michael A. Gomez,
  2. The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham,
  3. King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild.

Each offers valuable insights and could be a great starting point.

What are the best books to learn about African History?

For those looking to learn about African History, there is a wealth of literature that can provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Some of the most highly recommended books include:

  1. African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa by Michael A. Gomez,
  2. The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham,
  3. King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild,
  4. Africa: A Biography of the Continent by John Reader,
  5. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality by Cheikh Anta Diop,
  6. The African Experience: An Introduction by Vincent B. Khapoya,
  7. Africa: A Modern History by Guy Arnold,
  8. The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture by Patrick Manning,
  9. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney,
  10. Precolonial Black Africa: A Comparative Study of the Political and Social Systems of Europe and Black Africa by Cheikh Anta Diop

These books offer a range of perspectives on African History, covering various aspects and approaches to the subject.

What are the best books about African History?

The best books about African History are:

  • African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa by Michael A. Gomez,
  • The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham,
  • African Perspectives on Colonialism by A. Adu Boahen,
  • The African Slave Trade: A History by Basil Davidson,
  • The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture by Patrick Manning,
  • The African Experience: An Introduction by Vincent B. Khapoya.

Each offers unique insights into the subject. While these books about African History are highly regarded, it’s important to note that any list of ‘best’ books is subjective and reflects a range of opinions.

What are the best African History books of all time?

Choosing the best African History books of all time can vary depending on who you ask, but five titles that are often celebrated include

  • African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa by Michael A. Gomez,
  • The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham,
  • The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality by Cheikh Anta Diop,
  • The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture by Patrick Manning,
  • and African Perspectives on Colonialism by A. Adu Boahen.
  • Each of these books has made a significant impact in the field of African History and continues to be influential today.