Books on India: Discover the Top 20 List

Are you looking for the best books on India to add to your reading list? Look no further! Whether you’re interested in delving into the rich history, diverse culture, or captivating stories of India, this list has got you covered. From thought-provoking non-fiction to immersive fiction, these 20 books about India will transport you to the vibrant streets of Delhi, the serene backwaters of Kerala, and the majestic palaces of Rajasthan. Get ready to explore the beauty and complexity of India through these captivating reads. Let’s dive into the world of India books and discover the wonders of this incredible country!

20 Best India Books

The White Tiger

by Aravind Adiga

The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga is a compelling and darkly humorous book about India’s social and economic disparities. The novel follows Balram Halwai, a chauffeur from a small village who rises from his humble beginnings to become a successful entrepreneur in the bustling city of Delhi. Through Balram’s unflinching and often sardonic narration, readers are taken on a journey through the underbelly of Indian society, exposing the corruption, poverty, and exploitation that pervade the country. The story delves into themes of class struggle, power dynamics, and the stark divide between the rich and the poor in India. Adiga’s writing is sharp and incisive, offering a stark portrayal of the harsh realities faced by many in the country. The White Tiger is a thought-provoking and eye-opening book about India that challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the country’s social and economic landscape.

A Fine Balance

by Rohinton Mistry

A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry is a poignant and immersive book on India that delves into the lives of four unforgettable characters struggling to find hope and resilience amid the tumultuous backdrop of 1970s India. The novel paints a vivid and raw portrait of the country, exploring its social and political turmoil, as well as the resilience and spirit of its people.

Mistry’s masterful storytelling weaves together the lives of a young student, a widowed seamstress, a spirited young woman, and a retired uncle, bringing to life the intricacies of their relationships and the challenges they face in a rapidly changing society. Through their intertwining stories, the book about India explores themes of caste, class, and the human capacity for both cruelty and compassion.

A Fine Balance is a sweeping and deeply moving India book that captures the heart and soul of a nation in flux, offering a powerful and unforgettable reading experience.

The God of Small Things

by Arundhati Roy

The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy is a captivating and poignant book about India. Set in the southern state of Kerala, this novel delves deep into the lives of the twin siblings, Rahel and Estha, and their family. The story is rich in detail, exploring the complex social dynamics, political unrest, and rigid class structure prevalent in India. Through beautiful prose and vivid imagery, Roy paints a vivid picture of the lush landscapes and cultural traditions of Kerala, while also delving into the darker aspects of society.

At its core, The God of Small Things is a story of love, loss, and the impact of societal norms on individual lives. The novel weaves together themes of forbidden love, societal taboos, and the consequences of breaking free from traditional expectations. Roy’s masterful storytelling and lyrical writing style make this book on India a must-read for anyone interested in exploring the complexities of Indian society and the human experience.

Midnight’s Children

by Salman Rushdie

Midnight’s Children is a compelling and intricate novel by Salman Rushdie, often hailed as a masterpiece in the world of literature. It is a book about India that delves into the country’s history, culture, and politics through the eyes of its protagonist, Saleem Sinai. Born at the stroke of midnight on the day of India’s independence, Saleem discovers that he is one of the “midnight’s children,” each of whom possesses extraordinary powers.

Rushdie weaves a rich tapestry of Indian history and mythology, blending magical realism with political upheaval as Saleem’s life becomes intertwined with the fate of his nation. The book on India explores the turbulent period from independence to the declaration of emergency, capturing the essence of the country’s post-colonial identity. Through Saleem’s experiences, the reader gains a deeper understanding of the complexities and contradictions of India’s diverse society.

Midnight’s Children is a captivating and thought-provoking India book that immerses the reader in a world of enchantment and turmoil, offering a unique perspective on the nation’s journey towards self-discovery and independence.

Interpreter of Maladies

by Jhumpa Lahiri

Interpreter of Maladies, a book about India by Jhumpa Lahiri, is a collection of nine poignant and beautifully crafted short stories that explore the lives of Indian characters, both in their homeland and as immigrants in the United States. Through Lahiri’s exquisite prose, readers are transported to the streets of Kolkata, the bustling markets of Delhi, and the quiet suburbs of New England.

The stories delve into the complexities of human relationships, the struggle to belong, and the longing for connection. From a tour guide in India who grapples with his own sense of displacement, to a young boy caught between two cultures, each story is a masterful exploration of the immigrant experience and the universal search for identity and love.

With its evocative descriptions and intimate portrayal of characters, Interpreter of Maladies is a compelling and insightful read that delves into the heart of the human experience, making it a must-read for anyone interested in delving into the rich tapestry of Indian culture and the immigrant experience.

The Inheritance of Loss

by Kiran Desai

The Inheritance of Loss by Kiran Desai is a captivating book about India that tells the story of an Indian judge living in the remote Himalayas, and his orphaned granddaughter who comes to live with him. The novel beautifully explores the themes of identity, belonging, and the impact of colonialism on the people of India. Through rich and evocative prose, Desai paints a vivid picture of the complexities and contradictions of life in a post-colonial India, where traditions clash with modernity and the past intertwines with the present.

The novel also delves into the experiences of Indian immigrants in the United States, offering a poignant exploration of the challenges and difficulties they face while trying to carve out a new life in a foreign land. With its intricate storytelling and deeply developed characters, The Inheritance of Loss is a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant book on India that will stay with readers long after they have turned the final page.

Behind the Beautiful Forevers

by Katherine Boo

Behind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo is a compelling non-fiction book that offers a glimpse into the lives of residents in a Mumbai slum. The book provides a raw and honest portrayal of the struggles and aspirations of individuals living in poverty in India.

Through Boo’s meticulous reporting and storytelling, readers are immersed in the harsh realities of life in Annawadi, a makeshift settlement near the Mumbai airport. The book delves into the complexities of corruption, inequality, and the pursuit of survival and success in the face of overwhelming adversity.

Boo’s narrative is both heart-wrenching and eye-opening, offering a profound exploration of the human spirit and the resilience of individuals living in the margins of society. Behind the Beautiful Forevers is a poignant and thought-provoking book about India that sheds light on the harsh realities of poverty and the complexities of modern urban life in the country.

The Palace of Illusions

by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is a captivating retelling of the Indian epic, Mahabharata. The story is narrated from the perspective of Draupadi, the central female character in the epic, providing a unique and feminist viewpoint on the ancient tale. Divakaruni’s lyrical prose brings to life the grandeur and drama of ancient India, while also delving deep into the complex emotions and motivations of the characters.

This book is a must-read for anyone interested in Indian mythology, history, and culture. It offers a fresh and modern take on a timeless story, making it accessible to readers from all backgrounds. The Palace of Illusions is a spellbinding blend of romance, politics, and war, offering a rich and immersive reading experience. Whether you’re a fan of historical fiction, mythology, or simply enjoy a well-crafted tale, this book about India is sure to captivate and enthrall you.

The Lowland

by Jhumpa Lahiri

The Lowland, a novel by Jhumpa Lahiri, is a captivating and poignant story that delves into the complex and intertwined lives of two brothers in Calcutta, India. Set against the backdrop of political turmoil and social change in India, the novel explores the bond between the brothers, Subhash and Udayan, and the choices they make that shape their destinies. The narrative spans decades and continents, taking the reader on a journey from the lush landscapes of Calcutta to the bustling streets of America.

Lahiri’s exquisite prose and keen insight into the human experience make The Lowland a compelling read that delves into the themes of love, loss, and the search for identity. The novel offers a rich and immersive exploration of family ties, cultural heritage, and the impact of historical events on individual lives. With its vivid portrayal of characters and evocative storytelling, The Lowland is a must-read for anyone interested in a beautifully crafted book about India.

The Far Field

by Madhuri Vijay

The Far Field by Madhuri Vijay is a captivating and evocative book about India that takes readers on a journey through the complex and diverse landscapes of the country. The story follows the protagonist, Shalini, as she grapples with the complexities of her own identity and embarks on a quest to uncover the truth about her mother’s past. Set against the backdrop of the political unrest in India and the beautiful but harsh terrain of Kashmir, the novel explores themes of love, loss, and the search for belonging.

Vijay’s writing is both lyrical and powerful, painting a vivid picture of India and its people while delving into the personal and political struggles that shape the characters’ lives. The Far Field is a poignant and thought-provoking book on India that offers a deep and nuanced portrayal of the country and its complexities. It is a must-read for anyone interested in India and its rich tapestry of culture and history.

The Great Indian Novel

by Shashi Tharoor

The Great Indian Novel by Shashi Tharoor is a captivating blend of history, myth, and politics, creating a remarkable tapestry of India’s journey to independence. Tharoor’s narrative is a brilliant reimagining of the Indian epic, Mahabharata, set against the backdrop of the country’s struggle for freedom from British rule. This epic novel weaves together the lives of iconic political figures, such as Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi, with fictional characters, creating a rich and engrossing portrayal of India’s tumultuous past.

Tharoor’s writing is both insightful and humorous, offering a unique perspective on the complexities of Indian society and politics. The Great Indian Novel is a thought-provoking and entertaining exploration of power, corruption, and the human spirit, making it a must-read for anyone interested in Indian history and culture. This book about India is a literary masterpiece that offers a fresh and engaging take on the country’s journey to independence, making it an essential addition to any reader’s bookshelf.

The Shadow Lines

by Amitav Ghosh

The Shadow Lines by Amitav Ghosh is a captivating and thought-provoking book about India, family, and the interconnectedness of people and events across borders. Set in Calcutta, Dhaka, and London, the novel follows the life of the unnamed narrator as he reflects on his childhood and the mysterious events that shaped his family’s history.

Through vivid storytelling and richly developed characters, Ghosh explores the complexities of identity, memory, and the impact of historical events such as the Partition of India and the communal riots of 1963. The novel weaves together personal and political narratives, blurring the lines between fact and fiction, past and present.

With its lyrical prose and evocative descriptions, The Shadow Lines is a poignant and powerful exploration of the ways in which the past continues to shape the present. It is a must-read for anyone interested in a compelling and nuanced portrayal of India and its complex history.

The Guide

by R.K. Narayan

The Guide by R.K. Narayan is a captivating book about India that takes readers on a journey through the life of a small-town man who becomes a spiritual guide. The novel is set in the fictional town of Malgudi and follows the story of Raju, a charming and enigmatic character who transforms from a tour guide to a revered spiritual leader. As the plot unfolds, readers are immersed in the complexities of human nature, the pursuit of love, and the consequences of one’s choices.

Narayan’s vivid storytelling and insightful portrayal of Indian culture and society make this book on India a timeless classic. The Guide delves into themes of faith, morality, and self-discovery, offering a rich and thought-provoking exploration of life in India. With its engaging narrative and memorable characters, The Guide is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities and nuances of Indian society.

The Namesake

by Jhumpa Lahiri

The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri is a captivating book about India that follows the story of a Bengali immigrant family in America. The novel explores the complexities of identity, belonging, and the immigrant experience as the Ganguli family navigates the challenges of adjusting to a new culture while holding onto their Indian heritage.

At the heart of the story is Gogol Ganguli, who struggles with his name, which was inspired by Russian author Nikolai Gogol, and grapples with his dual identity as an Indian-American. As he grows up, he searches for a sense of belonging and comes to terms with his heritage, family, and his own place in the world.

Lahiri’s poignant and evocative prose beautifully captures the nuances of family dynamics, cultural clashes, and the universal quest for self-discovery. The Namesake is a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant book on India that delves into the complexities of identity and the immigrant experience, making it a compelling read for anyone interested in exploring the intersection of culture, tradition, and personal growth.

The Glass Palace

by Amitav Ghosh

The Glass Palace, written by Amitav Ghosh, is a captivating book about India that spans generations and continents. The story begins in the 19th century and follows the lives of characters from India, Malaysia, and Burma, as they navigate through the tumultuous historical events that shaped their world. The novel delves into the themes of love, loss, and the struggle for independence, offering a compelling insight into the lives of those affected by colonialism and war.

With vivid descriptions and rich historical detail, Ghosh weaves a mesmerizing tale that transports readers to a bygone era, immersing them in the sights, sounds, and emotions of the characters’ lives. The Glass Palace is a poignant and thought-provoking book on India that explores the complexities of identity, culture, and the enduring human spirit. It is a must-read for anyone interested in delving into the intricacies of history and the human experience.

The Hungry Tide

by Amitav Ghosh

The Hungry Tide by Amitav Ghosh is a captivating book about India that takes readers on a journey through the Sundarbans, a vast and mysterious tidal delta in West Bengal. The novel follows the intersecting lives of Piya, an American marine biologist searching for rare river dolphins, and Kanai, an Indian translator and interpreter. As they navigate the treacherous waters of the Sundarbans, they encounter a range of characters who are deeply connected to the region’s rich history and folklore.

Ghosh’s evocative prose brings the lush and dangerous beauty of the Sundarbans to life, while exploring themes of environmentalism, identity, and the complex relationship between humans and nature. The novel is a masterful blend of adventure, romance, and social commentary, making it a must-read for anyone interested in a thought-provoking book on India. With its vivid descriptions and compelling characters, The Hungry Tide is a powerful exploration of the unique landscape and culture of the Indian subcontinent.

The Calcutta Chromosome

by Amitav Ghosh

The Calcutta Chromosome by Amitav Ghosh is a captivating book about the enigmatic history of India and its colonial past. The novel weaves together elements of mystery, science fiction, and historical fiction to create a compelling narrative. The story revolves around the search for the truth behind the mysterious disappearance of a scientist researching the life of Sir Ronald Ross, the Nobel Prize-winning discoverer of the malaria parasite in India.

The protagonist, Antar, delves into the hidden world of colonial India and uncovers a web of secrets, conspiracies, and a mystical connection between the past and the present. Ghosh masterfully paints a vivid picture of India’s rich culture, history, and the complex interplay between science and superstition. The book takes readers on a thrilling journey through time and space, blending elements of fantasy and reality to create a truly unique reading experience.

For anyone seeking a thought-provoking and immersive read, The Calcutta Chromosome offers a mesmerizing exploration of India’s past and the mysteries that lie beneath its surface.

The Last Song of Dusk

by Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi

The Last Song of Dusk by Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi is a mesmerizing tale set against the backdrop of early 20th-century colonial India. This poignant and evocative novel takes readers on a captivating journey through the opulent and vibrant world of India during a time of great change and upheaval.

At its core, The Last Song of Dusk is a poignant love story that unfolds amidst the rich tapestry of Indian culture, tradition, and history. The novel beautifully captures the essence of India, weaving together themes of love, loss, and the passage of time in a lyrical and enchanting narrative.

Shanghvi’s exquisite prose and vivid storytelling bring to life the sights, sounds, and emotions of a bygone era, immersing readers in a world that is as enchanting as it is poignant. The Last Song of Dusk is a must-read for anyone who is drawn to stories that are deeply rooted in the beauty and complexity of the Indian subcontinent.

If you’re looking for a captivating book about India that will transport you to another time and place, The Last Song of Dusk is an unforgettable literary journey that will stay with you long after you’ve turned the final page.

A Passage to India

by E.M. Forster

A Passage to India is a captivating book about India, written by E.M. Forster. The story takes place in the backdrop of British colonial rule in the early 20th century. It follows the experiences of various characters as they navigate the complex and often tumultuous relationships between the British colonizers and the Indian natives. The novel delves into themes of cultural misunderstanding, racism, and the clash of civilizations, all set against the rich and vibrant backdrop of India. Forster’s powerful and evocative prose brings the diverse landscapes and people of India to life, immersing the reader in a world of beauty and conflict. The characters’ personal journeys and the exploration of the complexities of human connection make A Passage to India a timeless and thought-provoking read. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in delving into the intricacies of colonial India and the human experience.

The White Umbrella

by Gauri Shankar Joshi

The White Umbrella by Gauri Shankar Joshi is a captivating book about India, filled with vivid descriptions and heartfelt storytelling. The novel follows the journey of a young boy named Raja as he navigates the complexities of life in rural India. Raja’s world is beautifully depicted, from the bustling streets to the serene countryside, and the author’s attention to detail truly brings the setting to life.

Through Raja’s eyes, readers are given a glimpse into the rich culture, traditions, and customs of India, making it a compelling book about India. The story also delves into universal themes of love, friendship, and the pursuit of dreams, making it a relatable and engaging read for audiences of all backgrounds. The White Umbrella is a poignant and uplifting tale that will transport readers to the vibrant and enchanting world of India, leaving a lasting impression on all who embark on this literary journey.

Final Thoughts on Best India Books

Exploring the rich and diverse culture of India through literature is an enriching experience. The 20 best books about India offer a glimpse into the country’s history, traditions, and contemporary issues. From timeless classics to modern gems, these books present a multifaceted view of India, making them essential reads for anyone interested in delving deeper into the vibrant tapestry of Indian life and society.

Which book about India is best?

The best book on India can vary with personal preference, but three widely recommended titles are:

  1. The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga,
  2. A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry,
  3. The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy.

Each offers valuable insights and could be a great starting point.

What are the best books to learn about India?

For those looking to learn about India, there is a wealth of literature that can provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Some of the most highly recommended books include:

  1. The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga,
  2. A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry,
  3. The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy,
  4. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie,
  5. Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri,
  6. The Inheritance of Loss by Kiran Desai,
  7. Behind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo,
  8. The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni,
  9. The Lowland by Jhumpa Lahiri,
  10. The Far Field by Madhuri Vijay

These books offer a range of perspectives on India, covering various aspects and approaches to the subject.

What are the best books about India?

The best books about India are:

  • The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga,
  • A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry,
  • The Great Indian Novel by Shashi Tharoor,
  • The Shadow Lines by Amitav Ghosh,
  • The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni,
  • The Inheritance of Loss by Kiran Desai.

Each offers unique insights into the subject. While these books about India are highly regarded, it’s important to note that any list of ‘best’ books is subjective and reflects a range of opinions.

What are the best India books of all time?

Choosing the best India books of all time can vary depending on who you ask, but five titles that are often celebrated include

  • The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga,
  • A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry,
  • Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri,
  • The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni,
  • and The Great Indian Novel by Shashi Tharoor.
  • Each of these books has made a significant impact in the field of India and continues to be influential today.